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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 38 2014

Speed, algorithmic trading, and market quality around macroeconomic news announcements

Martin Scholtus1,2; Dick van Dijk; Bart Frijns3

1 Tinbergen Institute · 2 Erasmus University Rotterdam · 3 Auckland University of Technology

open access

Abstract

This paper documents that speed is crucially important for high-frequency trading strategies based on U.S. macroeconomic news releases. Using order-level data on the highly liquid S&P 500 ETF traded on NASDAQ from January 6, 2009 to December 12, 2011, we find that a delay of 300 ms or more significantly reduces returns of news-based trading strategies. This reduction is greater for high impact news and on days with high volatility. In addition, we assess the effect of algorithmic trading on market quality around macroeconomic news. In the minute following a macroeconomic news arrival, algorithmic activity increases trading volume and depth at the best quotes, but also increases volatility and leads to a drop in overall depth. Quoted half-spreads decrease (increase) when we measure algorithmic trading over the full (top of the) order book.

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.09.016
Volume
38
Pages
89-105
Language
en
Sources
openalex openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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