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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 150 2023

Short-selling threats and bank risk-taking: Evidence from the financial crisis

Dien Giau Bui1; Iftekhar Hasan2,3,4; Chih-Yung Lin5; Hong Thoa Nguyen5

1 Yuan Ze University · 2 Fordham University · 3 Bank of Finland · 4 University Bank · 5 National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University

Abstract

The focus of this paper is whether the Securities and Exchange Commission's Regulation SHO strengthens or weakens the effect of short-selling threats on banks’ risk-taking. The evidence shows that pilot banks with looser constraints on short-selling increased their risk-taking during the financial crisis of 2007–2009. The reason is that short-selling threats improved the information environment and mitigated the agency problems of banks during the pilot program that led to greater risk-taking by pilot banks. Additionally, this effect is mainly driven by pilot banks with poor corporate governance, or high information asymmetry. Overall, our paper provides novel evidence that the disciplinary role of short-sellers had a positive effect on bank risk-taking during the financial crisis.

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2023.106834
Volume
150
Pages
106834
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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