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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 32 No. 5 2008

The behaviour of the real exchange rate: Evidence from regression quantiles

Kleopatra Nikolaou1,2

1 University of Warwick · 2 European Central Bank

Abstract

We test for mean reversion in real exchange rates using a recently developed unit root test for non-normal processes based on quantile autoregression inference in semi-parametric and non-parametric settings. The quantile regression approach allows us to directly capture the impact of different magnitudes of shocks that hit the real exchange rate, conditional on its past history, and can detect asymmetric, dynamic adjustment of the real exchange rate towards its long run equilibrium. It, therefore provides a detailed mapping of the real exchange rate behaviour, while being a robust alternative to previous unit root tests. The latter is confirmed by a simulation analysis comparing the power of the alternative tests. As concerns the real exchange rate, our results suggest that large shocks tend to induce strong mean reverting tendencies in the exchange rate, with half lives less than one year in the extreme quantiles. Mean reversion is faster when large shocks originate at points of large real exchange rate deviations from the long run equilibrium. However, in the absence of shocks no mean reversion is observed. Finally, we report asymmetries in the dynamic adjustment of the RER.

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.05.002
Volume
32
Issue
5
Pages
664-679
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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