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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 149 2023

Employment Protection and Household Mortgage Debt

Longfei Shang1; Walid Saffar2

1 Southwestern University of Finance and Economics · 2 Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Abstract

Exploiting the staggered adoption of U.S. state-level labor protection laws, we find that household mortgage debt increases following the passage of these laws. Our findings are consistent with theories predicting that better employment protection reduces households’ layoff risk, making lenders less concerned about borrowers’ ability to repay their debts and more inclined to offer them mortgage loans. Supporting this channel, we find that the loan approval rate increases following the adoption of labor protection laws and that the effect of the laws’ adoption on mortgage debt is concentrated in old households.

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2023.106817
Volume
149
Pages
106817
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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