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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 18 No. 4 2012

Does ownership concentration improve M&A outcomes in emerging markets?

Sumon Kumar Bhaumik1,2,3,4; Ekta Selarka5

1 Davidson College · 2 IZA - Institute of Labor Economics · 3 University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · 4 Aston University · 5 Madras Institute of Development Studies

open access

Abstract

Using firm level data from India, we examine the impact of ownership concentration on post-M&A performance of firms. Our analysis has implications for both the M&A literature, which emphasises the role of agency conflict between managers and owners of widely held companies as a key reason for M&A failures, and the corporate governance literature, especially in the context of emerging market economies. A cautious interpretation of our results suggests that while ownership concentration may reduce the manager–owner agency conflict, it may nevertheless precipitate other forms of agency conflict such that ownership concentration may not necessarily improve post-M&A performance. In particular, our results have implications for the literature on the agency conflict between large (or majority) shareholders and small (or minority) shareholders of a company, especially in contexts such as emerging market economies where corporate governance quality is weak.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2012.04.001
Volume
18
Issue
4
Pages
717-726
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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