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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 66 2021

Major shareholders’ trust and market risk: Substituting weak institutions with trust

Omneya Abdelsalam1; Antonios Chantziaras1,2; Jonathan A. Batten3; Ahmet Faruk Aysan4

1 Durham University · 2 International Hellenic University · 3 RMIT University · 4 Hamad bin Khalifa University

open access

Abstract

This study examines the impact of foreign controlling shareholder trust on firm market risk using two measures of total and idiosyncratic risk. An extensive global sample of 12,496 firm-year observations from 43 countries is employed. The results show that firms controlled by foreign trusting shareholders display lower levels of risk in both market measures. Trust appears more important for firms based in countries with a less favourable institutional environment, whereby it varies with the investment horizon of foreign controlling shareholders. The results are robust after controlling for cultural measures, endogeneity, selection bias and alternate model specifications.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101784
Volume
66
Pages
101784
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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