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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 65 2020

Short-horizon incentives and stock price inflation

Jianxin (Daniel) Chi1; Manu Gupta2; Shane A. Johnson3

1 University of Nevada, Las Vegas · 2 Virginia Commonwealth University · 3 Texas A&M University

Abstract

Do managerial incentive horizons have capital market consequences? We find that they do when short-sale constraints are more binding. Firms experience significant stock price inflation when their CEOs have short horizon incentives. The short-horizon CEOs sell more shares at inflated prices and generate greater abnormal trading profits. The stock price inflation is partly explained by greater earnings surprises and more positive investor reaction to the surprises. To inflate stock prices, short-horizon firms are more likely to employ income-increasing discretionary accruals. Consistent with theoretical predictions, all these effects are attenuated or statistically insignificant when short-sale constraints are less binding.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2019.101501
Volume
65
Pages
101501
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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