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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 71 2021

The reversal of privatization in China: A political economy perspective

Zhangkai Huang1; Lixing Li2; Guangrong Ma3; Jun Qian4

1 Tsinghua University · 2 Peking University · 3 Renmin University of China · 4 Fudan University

Abstract

We document reversals of privatization in China—local governments re-possessing ownership stakes in a quarter of previously privatized firms during 1998–2007, a period when the privatization process was still ongoing. This type of ownership restructuring helped ease the unemployment burden in the local labor markets, and was more likely to occur in firms located in provinces led by an official without strong political status in the Chinese Communist Party. A reversal in privatization led to higher leverage, lower profitability and lower labor productivity. Our paper sheds light on how frictions in the political structure affect the implementation of economic policies in a top-down system.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.102115
Volume
71
Pages
102115
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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