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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 71 2021

Gender board diversity and the cost of bank loans

Panagiotis Karavitis1,2; Sotirios Kokas3; Serafeim Tsoukas2,1

1 Adam Smith Institute · 2 University of Glasgow · 3 University of Essex

open access

Abstract

We examine the relationship between female board representation and the cost of lending, using a dataset of 13,714 loans from 386 banks matched with 2432 non-financial firms from 1999 to 2013. We find that firms with female directors command lower loan spreads. In addition, female independent directors have a stronger impact on lowering spreads compared to female directors' other attributes. However, as firms build relationships with their lenders this effect becomes less potent. Finally, when we introduce firm-level heterogeneity we document that changes in gender diversity exert a stronger impact on the cost of lending in the case of bank-dependent firms, especially for relationship borrowers.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101804
Volume
71
Pages
101804
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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