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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 15 No. 2 2009

How do firms finance their investments?

Vladimir A. Gatchev1; Paul A. Spindt2; Vefa Tarhan3,4

1 University of Central Florida · 2 Tulane University · 3 University of Chicago · 4 Loyola University Chicago

open access

Abstract

This paper examines the financing decisions of firms in response to changes in investments and profits. We find that information frictions play important roles in firms' financing decisions. However, we find no evidence that asymmetric information about the value of a firm's assets causes equity to be used only as a last resort. Indeed equity is the predominant source of finance in situations, such as profit shortfalls, investment in intangible assets, and internally generated growth opportunities, where informational asymmetries and agency costs are likely to be high. We also find that firms respond asymmetrically to positive and negative profit shocks. In financing fixed assets, high asymmetric information firms use more short-term debt and less long-term debt, whereas firms with high potential agency problems use significantly more equity and less long-term debt and cash.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2008.11.001
Volume
15
Issue
2
Pages
179-195
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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