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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 10 No. 5 2004

Sailing in rough water: market volatility and corporate finance

Michael J. Schill

University of Virginia

Abstract

This paper examines how market volatility affects corporate financing transactions. Firms face substantial uncertainty with respect to the price, demand, and after-market costs associated with raising public capital. The ability to effectively hedge this risk is critical to the efficient financing of firm capital needs. Using monthly US equity-related financing transactions from 1970 to 1998, I find that market volatility dampens financing transactions, particularly among small or unseasoned firms. Periods of above normal market volatility are associated with a significant 13% decline in the frequency of initial public offering (IPO) transactions and a 21% decline in the number of IPO dollars raised. Increased market volatility generates greater underwriting fees but does not affect IPO underpricing. The findings are most consistent with Mandelker and Raviv's [J. Finance 32 (1977) 683] model of costly distribution risk bearing.

DOI
10.1016/s0929-1199(03)00045-2
Volume
10
Issue
5
Pages
659-681
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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