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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 80 2023

Foreign institutional ownership externalities and supplier innovation

Zhaoying Yi1; Xiaowei Xu2; Minghai Wei3,4; Bingxuan Lin2,5

1 Capital University of Economics and Business · 2 University of Rhode Island · 3 Guangzhou University · 4 Sun Yat‐Sen University · 5 Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

Abstract

Many emerging markets allow foreign investment as a way to reform domestic markets. Extant studies have found a positive externality on innovation brought forth by foreign direct investment (FDI); however, we know very little about the externality of another form of foreign investment, ownership by foreign institutional investors (FII), on innovation. In this paper, we document one form of FII externality by showing that foreign institutional ownership of the customer firm results in higher supplier innovation. We also show that the FII externality on supplier innovation is stronger when customers have more influence on the suppliers and when the FIIs can facilitate information flow better. Our findings suggest that the real impact of FII can go beyond the underlying firms, and promoting FII may benefit firms, especially smaller firms in emerging countries that do not directly have foreign ownership.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2023.102421
Volume
80
Pages
102421
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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