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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 43 2017

Controlling shareholders' value, long-run firm value and short-term performance

Hyung Cheol Kang1; Robert M. Anderson2; Kyong Shik Eom2; Sang Koo Kang3

1 University of Seoul · 2 University of California, Berkeley · 3 Korea University

Abstract

We propose a new determinant of firm value within a business group: controlling shareholders' value (CSV), the value of controlling shareholders' stake in an affiliate divided by their stake in all affiliates. We posit that controlling shareholders focus attention on the high-CSV affiliates. Using data on Korean family-controlled business groups, we find that CSV has greater explanatory power for firm performance than traditional cash flow rights (CFR). We also find that, among affiliates with non-family CEOs, higher CSV is associated with higher Tobin's Q and lower EBITDA, indicating that controlling shareholders and non-family CEO have successfully addressed their principal-agent problem.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2017.01.013
Volume
43
Pages
340-353
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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