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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 62 2020

Let's talk sooner rather than later: The strategic communication decisions of activist blockholders

Adam L. Aiken1; Choonsik Lee2

1 Elon University · 2 University of Rhode Island

open access

Abstract

When starting their campaigns, activist investors face the decision of when to begin communication with the management of the target firm. We document how the choice to start communication early with management, before the 13D disclosure, fits within the campaign's overall strategy. Nearly a quarter of the activist campaigns in our sample begin with what we call open activism. More credible activists with lower costs of activism are more likely to engage with management early and this early engagement is related to their desire to see specific changes made at the target firm. Eventual actions taken by activists, such as a subsequent merger or proxy contest, as well as the long-run performance of the target, are also related to this initial communication decision. Together, our findings suggest that open activism is an important part of the activist's underlying strategy and that market participants understand this link.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101593
Volume
62
Pages
101593
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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