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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 62 2020

Powerful CEOs and stock price crash risk

Md Al Mamun; Balasingham Balachandran1; Huu Nhan Duong2

1 La Trobe University · 2 Monash University

Abstract

We find that powerful chief executive officers (CEOs) are associated with higher crash risk. The positive association between CEO power and crash risk holds when controlling for earnings management, tax avoidance, chief executive officer's option incentives, and CEO overconfidence. Firms with powerful CEOs have higher probability of financial restatements, lower proportion of negative to positive earnings guidance, and lower ratio of negative to positive words in their financial statements. The association between powerful CEOs and higher crash risk is mostly evident among firms with higher sensitivity of CEO wealth to stock prices and when CEOs have lower general skills. External monitoring mechanisms weaken but do not eliminate the association between powerful founder CEOs and higher crash risk.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101582
Volume
62
Pages
101582
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref openalex

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