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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 82 2023

Cultural norms and corporate fraud: Evidence from the Volkswagen scandal

Iftekhar Hasan1,2,3; Felix Noth1,3,4; Lena Tonzer1,3,4

1 Halle Institute for Economic Research · 2 Fordham University · 3 Leibniz Association · 4 Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg

Abstract

We examine a corporate governance role of local culture via its impact on consumer behavior following corporate scandals. Our proxy for culture is the presence of local Protestantism. Exploiting the unexpected nature of the Volkswagen (VW) diesel scandal in September 2015, we show that new registrations of VW cars decline significantly in German counties with a Protestant majority following the VW scandal. Further survey evidence shows that, compared to Catholics, Protestants respond significantly more negatively to fraud but not to environmental issues. Our findings suggest that the enforcement culture in Protestantism facilitates penalizing corporate fraud.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2023.102443
Volume
82
Pages
102443
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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