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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 38 2016

The cost of financial flexibility: Evidence from share repurchases

Alice A. Bonaimé1; Kristine W. Hankins2; Bradford D. Jordan2

1 University of Arizona · 2 University of Kentucky

open access

Abstract

Over the last two decades, share repurchases have emerged as the dominant payout channel, offering a more flexible means of returning excess cash to investors. However, little is known about the costs associated with payout-related financial flexibility. Using a unique identification strategy, we document a significant cost. We find that actual repurchase investments underperform hypothetical investments that mechanically smooth repurchase dollars through time by approximately two percentage points per year on average. This cost of financial flexibility is correlated with earnings management, managerial entrenchment, and less institutional monitoring.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2016.02.002
Volume
38
Pages
345-362
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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