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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 14 No. 5 2008

Does geographic dispersion affect firm valuation?

Wenlian Gao1; Lilian Ng2; Qinghai Wang3

1 Dominican University · 2 University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · 3 Georgia Institute of Technology

Abstract

We find that the geographic dispersion of a corporation affects its firm valuation. Firms with subsidiaries located in different regions of the United States experience a valuation discount of 6.2% after controlling for the impact of both global and industrial diversifications. The valuation discount increases as firms expand their operations to different regions nationwide. Results show that firms with more anti-takeover provisions are more likely to be geographically diverse, and that these firms experience greater value discounts compared with their counterparts with fewer such provisions. Our overall evidence suggests that the geographic location of corporate activities is an essential component of corporate policies and has important market valuation implications.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2008.08.004
Volume
14
Issue
5
Pages
674-687
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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