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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 89 2024

Digitalization and the performance of non-technological firms: Evidence from the COVID-19 and natural disaster shocks

José-Miguel Gaspar1,2; Sumingyue Wang3; Liang Xu4

1 École Supérieure des Sciences Économiques et Commerciales · 2 CY Cergy Paris Université · 3 Shanghai University of Finance and Economics · 4 SKEMA Business School

open access

Abstract

Over the last decades, firms have been incorporating digital technologies into their operations, a process known as digitalization. Nevertheless, understanding the link between digitalization and firm performance remains challenging. We propose a new firm-level measure of digital intensity based on textual analysis of business descriptions and quarterly earnings calls. To overcome endogeneity, we use two quasi-natural experiments: the COVID-19 pandemic and shocks involving suppliers affected by U.S. natural disasters. Non-technological firms with higher pre-shock digital intensity experience higher abnormal returns, higher profitability, and higher revenue growth during the shocks. The supply chain is one of the areas through which digitalization contributes to significantly mitigate the effects of these shocks, thereby enhancing firm resilience.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102670
Volume
89
Pages
102670
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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