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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 78 2023

Gender bias, board diversity, and firm value: Evidence from a natural experiment

Edward R. Lawrence1; Mehul Raithatha2

1 Florida International University · 2 Indian Institute of Management Indore

Abstract

We study the impact of gender diversity in corporate boards on firm value by exploiting a natural experiment setting in India where the government mandated firms to appoint at least one female director on their boards. We find a significantly positive market reaction when firms comply with the mandate but only when they appoint qualified female directors who are not related to promoters. Moreover, market reward is higher for firms headquartered in states with severe gender bias. We show how regulatory intervention mitigates frictions related to gender bias to improve firm value through greater gender diversity when firms respond appropriately.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2022.102349
Volume
78
Pages
102349
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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