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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 22 2013

Bringing leased assets onto the balance sheet

Kimberly Cornaggia1; Laurel A. Franzen2; Timothy T. Simin3

1 American University · 2 Loyola Marymount University · 3 Pennsylvania State University

Abstract

Pending changes in lease accounting standards will require firms to recognize obligations that have historically been kept off-balance-sheet (OBS). We examine the implications of this accounting treatment for a host of common risk and performance metrics. Conventional leverage, Z-Score, levered beta, return on capital and other asset utilization measures underestimate risk and overstate performance of firms relying heavily on OBS leasing. The distortion affects relative rankings as well as average levels and has increased over time. Proposed changes in reporting standards aim to mitigate future distortion, but necessitate adjustments for time-series comparisons. Under current reporting standards, investors, analysts, and researchers can estimate leased asset value and adjust accounting-based metrics to better reflect these fixed costs.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2013.06.007
Volume
22
Pages
345-360
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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