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Journal of Corporate Finance Vol. 68 2021

Does good luck make people overconfident? Evidence from a natural experiment in the stock market

Huasheng Gao1; Donghui Shi1; Bin Zhao2

1 Fudan University · 2 Thammasat University

Abstract

This paper examines the changes in investors' trading behavior after winning an IPO allotment in China—a purely luck-driven event. We find that these investors subsequently become overconfident: They trade more frequently and lose more money relative to other investors. This effect is stronger when investors are inexperienced and when investors' pre-existing level of overconfidence is low. We also show that investors exhibit a stronger gambling propensity and hold more lottery-like stock after winning an IPO allotment. Our findings are not explained by wealth effects or house money effects. Overall, our evidence indicates that the experience of good luck makes people overconfident about their prospects.

DOI
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.101933
Volume
68
Pages
101933
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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