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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 141 No. 1 2021

Eye in the sky: Private satellites and government macro data

Abhiroop Mukherjee; George Panayotov; Janghoon Shon

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Abstract

We develop an approach to identify whether recent technological advancements—such as the rise of commercial satellite-based macro estimates—can provide an alternative to government data. We measure the extent to which satellite estimates affect the value of a government macro announcement using its asset price impact. Our identification relies on cloud cover, which prevents satellites from observing economic activity at a few key hubs. Applying our approach, we find that some satellite estimates are now so effective that markets are no longer surprised by government announcements. Our results point to a future in which the resolution of macro uncertainty is smoother and governments have less control over macro information.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.03.002
Volume
141
Issue
1
Pages
234-254
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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