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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 98 No. 2 2010

Negotiations under the threat of an auction

Nihat Aktas1; Eric de Bodt; Richard Roll2

1 École de management de Lyon · 2 University of California, Los Angeles

Abstract

Many takeovers occur after one-on-one negotiations, which suggests a troubling lack of competition. We seek to determine whether acquirers in such friendly deals are truly insulated from competitive pressures. We study two countervailing influences: (1) potential but unobserved latent competition, i.e., the likelihood that rival bidders could appear, and (2) anticipated auction costs when negotiations fail. Using various proxies, we find that latent competition increases the bid premium offered in negotiated deals and that auction costs reduce the premium.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.06.002
Volume
98
Issue
2
Pages
241-255
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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