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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 175 2026

Implicit extrapolation and the beliefs channel of investment demand

Haoyang Liu1; Christopher Palmer2

1 Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas · 2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Abstract

We document implicit extrapolation in investment decision-making that exceeds the extrapolation inferable from stated expectations. Locally experienced returns predict individual real-estate investment decisions even conditional on an investor’s forecasted home-price growth and risk aversion. Moreover, estimates of this experience effect on investment are larger than implied by the combined effect of past returns on stated expectations and stated expectations on investment. We demonstrate that heterogeneous forecast confidence helps explain why many investors rely on past returns over their survey-elicited forecasts. As their rationale, such survey respondents frequently cite intentional extrapolation or a lack of confidence in other belief factors.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2025.104172
Volume
175
Pages
104172
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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