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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 132 No. 2 2019

Do private equity funds manipulate reported returns?

Gregory W. Brown1; Oleg Gredil2; Steven N. Kaplan3,4

1 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · 2 Tulane University · 3 University of Chicago · 4 National Bureau of Economic Research

open access

Abstract

Private equity funds hold assets that are hard to value. Managers have incentives to distort reported valuations if these reports are used by investors to decide on commitments to subsequent funds. Using a large dataset of buyout and venture funds, we test for the presence of return manipulations. We find that some underperforming managers inflate reported returns during fundraising. However, those managers are less likely to raise a next fund, suggesting that investors can see through the manipulation. In contrast, top-performing funds appear to understate valuations. A simple theoretical framework rationalizes our empirical results as well as those of related papers.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.10.011
Volume
132
Issue
2
Pages
267-297
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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