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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 102 No. 3 2011

Religious beliefs, gambling attitudes, and financial market outcomes

Alok Kumar1; Jeremy K. Page2; Oliver G. Spalt3

1 University of Miami · 2 Brigham Young University · 3 Tilburg University

Abstract

This study investigates whether geographic variation in religion-induced gambling norms affects aggregate market outcomes. We conjecture that gambling propensity would be stronger in regions with higher concentrations of Catholics relative to Protestants. Consistent with our conjecture, we show that in regions with higher Catholic–Protestant ratios, investors exhibit a stronger propensity to hold lottery-type stocks, broad-based employee stock option plans are more popular, the initial day return following an initial public offering is higher, and the magnitude of the negative lottery-stock premium is larger. Collectively, these results indicate that religion-induced gambling attitudes impact investors' portfolio choices, corporate decisions, and stock returns.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.07.001
Volume
102
Issue
3
Pages
671-708
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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