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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 107 No. 2 2013

Government spending, political cycles, and the cross section of stock returns

Frederico Belo1; Vito Gala2,3; Jun Li4

1 University of Minnesota · 2 London Business School · 3 London School of Business and Finance · 4 The University of Texas at Dallas

Abstract

Using a novel measure of industry exposure to government spending, we show predictable variation in cash flows and stock returns over political cycles. During Democratic presidencies, firms with high government exposure experience higher cash flows and stock returns, while the opposite pattern holds true during Republican presidencies. Business cycles, firm characteristics, and standard risk factors do not account for the pattern in returns across presidencies. An investment strategy that exploits the presidential cycle predictability generates abnormal returns as large as 6.9% per annum. Our results suggest market underreaction to predictable variation in the effect of government spending policies.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.08.016
Volume
107
Issue
2
Pages
305-324
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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