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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 137 No. 1 2020

The persistent effect of initial success: Evidence from venture capital

Ramana Nanda1; Sampsa Samila2; Olav Sorenson3,4

1 Harvard Business School, Boston, MA 02163, United States · 2 IESE Business School · 3 Whitney Museum of American Art · 4 Yale University

open access

Abstract

We use investment-level data to study performance persistence in venture capital (VC). Consistent with prior studies, we find that each additional initial public offering (IPO) among a VC firm’s first ten investments predicts as much as an 8% higher IPO rate on its subsequent investments, though this effect erodes with time. In exploring its sources, we document several additional facts: successful outcomes stem in large part from investing in the right places at the right times; VC firms do not persist in their ability to choose the right places and times to invest; but early success does lead to investing in later rounds and in larger syndicates. This pattern of results seems most consistent with the idea that initial success improves access to deal flow. That preferential access raises the quality of subsequent investments, perpetuating performance differences in initial investments.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.01.004
Volume
137
Issue
1
Pages
231-248
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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