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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 102 No. 3 2011

Local underwriter oligopolies and IPO underpricing

Xiaoding Liu; Jay R. Ritter

University of Florida

Abstract

We develop a theory of initial public offering (IPO) underpricing based on differentiated underwriting services and localized competition. Even though a large number of investment banks compete for IPOs, if issuers care about non-price dimensions of underwriting, then the industry structure is best characterized as a series of local oligopolies. We test our model implications on all-star analyst coverage, industry expertise, and other non-price dimensions. Furthermore, we posit that venture capitalists (VCs) are especially focused on all-star analyst coverage, and develop the analyst lust theory of the underpricing of VC-backed IPOs. Consistent with this theory, we find that VC-backed IPOs are much more underpriced when they have coverage from an all-star analyst.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.01.009
Volume
102
Issue
3
Pages
579-601
Language
en
Sources
crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex

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