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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 133 No. 2 2019

Does social capital mitigate agency problems? Evidence from Chief Executive Officer (CEO) compensation

Chun Keung Hoi1,2; Qiang Wu3; Hao Zhang1

1 Rochester Institute of Technology · 2 University of Groningen · 3 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

open access

Abstract

We find that social capital, as captured by secular norms and social networks surrounding corporate headquarters, is negatively associated with levels of CEO compensation. This relation holds in a range of robustness tests including those that address omitted variable bias and reverse causality. Additionally, social capital reduces the likelihood that firms make opportunistic option grant awards that unduly favor CEOs, including lucky awards, backdated awards, and unscheduled awards. Social capital also lessens the accretive effect of CEO power on CEO compensation. These findings indicate that social capital mitigates agency problems by restraining managerial rent extraction in CEO compensation.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.02.009
Volume
133
Issue
2
Pages
498-519
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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