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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 143 No. 1 2022

Trade credit and profitability in production networks

Michael Gofman1; Youchang Wu2

1 University of Rochester · 2 University of Oregon

Abstract

We construct a sample of over 200,000 supply chains between 2003 and 2018 to conduct a chain-based analysis of trade credit. Our study uncovers novel stylized facts about trade credit both within and across supply chains. More upstream firms borrow more from suppliers, lend more to customers, and hold more net trade credit. This upstreamness effect in trade credit is weaker for more profitable firms and for longer chains. Firms in more central or more profitable chains provide more net trade credit. Our results are generally consistent with the recursive moral hazard theory of trade credit. Evidence for the financing advantage theory is mixed.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.05.054
Volume
143
Issue
1
Pages
593-618
Language
en
Sources
crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex

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