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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 127 No. 1 2018

Pay me now (and later): Pension benefit manipulation before plan freezes and executive retirement

Irina Stefanescu1,2; Yupeng Wang3; Kangzhen Xie4; Jun Yang5

1 Federal Reserve · 2 Federal Reserve Board of Governors · 3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology · 4 Seton Hall University · 5 Indiana University Bloomington

Abstract

Large US firms modify top executives’ compensation before pension-related events. Top executives receive one-time increases in pensionable earnings through higher annual bonuses one year before a plan freeze and one year before retirement. Firms also boost pension payouts by lowering plan discount rates when top executives are eligible to retire with lump-sum benefit distributions. Increases in executive pensions do not appear to be an attempt to improve managerial effort or retention and are more likely to occur at firms with poor corporate governance. These findings suggest that in some circumstances managers are able to extract rents through their pension plans.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2017.10.006
Volume
127
Issue
1
Pages
152-173
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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