Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 139 No. 3 2021
Loan guarantees and credit supply
Abstract
The efficiency of federal lending guarantees depends on whether guarantees increase lending supply or simply act as a subsidy to lenders. We use notches in the guarantee rate schedule for Small Business Administration (SBA) loans to estimate the elasticity of bank lending volume to loan guarantees. We show significant bunching in the loan distribution on the side of the size threshold that carries a more generous loan guarantee. The excess mass implies that increasing guarantee generosity by one percentage point of loan principal would increase per-loan lending volume by $19,000. Excess mass increases in periods with guarantee generosity, and placebo results indicate that the effect disappears when the guarantee notch is eliminated.
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.08.008
- Volume
- 139
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 872-894
- Language
- en
- Sources
- crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex