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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 158 2024

Refinancing cross-subsidies in the mortgage market

Jack Fisher1; Alessandro Gavazza2,3; Lu Liu4; Tarun Ramadorai2,5; Jagdish Tripathy6

1 Harvard Business School, United States · 2 Centre for Economic Policy Research · 3 London School of Economics and Political Science · 4 University of Pennsylvania · 5 Imperial College London · 6 Bank of England

open access

Abstract

In household finance markets, inactive households can implicitly cross-subsidize active households who promptly respond to financial incentives. We assess the magnitude and distribution of cross-subsidies in the mortgage market. To do so, we build a structural model of household mortgage refinancing and estimate it on rich administrative data covering the stock of outstanding mortgages in the UK. We estimate sizeable cross-subsidies that flow from relatively poorer households and those located in less-wealthy areas towards richer households and those located in wealthier areas. Our work highlights how the design of household finance markets can contribute to wealth inequality.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103876
Volume
158
Pages
103876
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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