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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 146 No. 3 2022

Monetary policy expectation errors

Maik Schmeling1,2; Andreas Schrimpf2,3; Sigurd A. M. Steffensen4

1 Goethe University Frankfurt · 2 Centre for Economic Policy Research · 3 Bank for International Settlements · 4 Danmarks Nationalbank

Abstract

How are financial markets pricing the monetary policy outlook? We use surveys to decompose excess returns on money market instruments into expectation errors and term premia. Excess returns are primarily driven by expectation errors, whereas term premia are negligible. Investors face challenges when learning about the Federal Reserve’s response to large, but infrequent, negative shocks in real-time. Rather than reflecting risk compensation, excess returns stem from investors underestimating how much the central bank eases policy in response to such rare shocks. We show, for the US and internationally, that expectation errors imply excess return predictability from past stock returns.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2022.09.005
Volume
146
Issue
3
Pages
841-858
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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