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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 143 No. 1 2022

Does mutual fund illiquidity introduce fragility into asset prices? Evidence from the corporate bond market

Hao Jiang1; Yi Li2,3; Zheng Sun4; Ashley Wang2,3

1 Michigan State University · 2 Federal Reserve Board of Governors · 3 Federal Reserve · 4 University of California, Irvine

Abstract

Open-end corporate bond mutual funds invest in illiquid assets while providing liquid claims to shareholders. Does such liquidity transformation introduce fragility to the corporate bond market? To address this question, we create a novel bond-level latent fragility measure based on asset illiquidity of mutual funds holding the bond. We find that corporate bonds bearing higher fragility subsequently experience higher return volatility and more outflows-induced mutual fund selling over the period of 2006–2019. Using the COVID-19 crisis as a natural experiment, we find that bonds with higher precrisis fragility experienced more negative returns and larger reversals around March 2020.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.05.022
Volume
143
Issue
1
Pages
277-302
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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