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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 140 No. 1 2021

Real effects of share repurchases legalization on corporate behaviors

Zigan Wang1,2; Qie Ellie Yin3; Luping Yu1,2,4

1 University of Hong Kong · 2 HKU-Pasteur Research Pole · 3 Hong Kong Baptist University · 4 Xiamen University

Abstract

We use staggered share repurchases legalization from 1985 to 2010 across the world to examine its impact on corporate behaviors. We find that share-repurchasing firms do not cut dividends as a substitution. The cash for repurchasing shares comes more from internal cash than external debt issuance, leading to reductions in capital expenditures and R&D expenses. While this strategy boosts stock prices, it results in lower long-run Tobin's Q, profitability, growth, and innovation, accompanied by lower insider ownership. Tax benefits and paying out temporary earnings are two primary reasons that firms repurchase.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.10.008
Volume
140
Issue
1
Pages
197-219
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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