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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 109 No. 2 2013

Can hedge funds time market liquidity?

Charles Cao1; Yong Chen2; Bing Liang3; Andrew W. Lo4,5

1 Pennsylvania State University · 2 Texas A&M University · 3 University of Massachusetts Amherst · 4 MIT Sloan School of Management, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA · 5 NBER, USA

open access

Abstract

We explore a new dimension of fund managers' timing ability by examining whether they can time market liquidity through adjusting their portfolios' market exposure as aggregate liquidity conditions change. Using a large sample of hedge funds, we find strong evidence of liquidity timing. A bootstrap analysis suggests that top-ranked liquidity timers cannot be attributed to pure luck. In out-of-sample tests, top liquidity timers outperform bottom timers by 4.0–5.5% annually on a risk-adjusted basis. We also find that it is important to distinguish liquidity timing from liquidity reaction, which primarily relies on public information. Our results are robust to alternative explanations, hedge fund data biases, and the use of alternative timing models, risk factors, and liquidity measures. The findings highlight the importance of understanding and incorporating market liquidity conditions in investment decision making.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.03.009
Volume
109
Issue
2
Pages
493-516
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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