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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 65 No. 3 2002

Predicting the next step of a random walk: experimental evidence of regime-shifting beliefs

Robert J. Bloomfield1; Jeffrey Hales2

1 Cornell University · 2 The University of Texas at Austin

Abstract

Barberis et al. (J. Financial Econ. 49 (1998) 307), construct a model in which investors use the prevalence of past trend reversals as an indicator of the likelihood of future reversals. While such “regime-shifting” beliefs are consistent with a variety of psychological theories, other contrary predictions are consistent with the same theories. We report two experiments with MBA-student participants that strongly support the existence of regime-shifting beliefs. We conclude that regime-shifting models can provide a useful framework for understanding market anomalies, including underreactions to earnings changes and overreactions to long-term earnings trends.

DOI
10.1016/s0304-405x(02)00147-2
Volume
65
Issue
3
Pages
397-414
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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