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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 145 No. 3 2022

Premium for heightened uncertainty: Explaining pre-announcement market returns

Grace Xing Hu1; Jun Pan2; Jiang Wang3; Haoxiang Zhu4

1 Tsinghua University · 2 Shanghai Jiao Tong University · 3 Sloan School of Management at MIT, CAFR, and NBER · 4 New School

open access

Abstract

We find large overnight returns with no abnormal variance before nonfarm payrolls, ISM, and GDP announcements, similar to the pre-FOMC returns. To explain this common pattern, we propose a two-risk model with the uncertainty about the magnitude of the impending news’ market impact as an additional risk, and link the pre-announcement return directly to the accumulation of heightened uncertainty and its later resolution prior to the announcement. We empirically test and verify the model’s distinct predictions on the joint intertemporal behavior of return, variance, and particularly VIX – a gauge of impact uncertainty by our model, surrounding macroeconomic announcements.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.09.015
Volume
145
Issue
3
Pages
909-936
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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