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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 147 No. 1 2023

Do firms with specialized M&A staff make better acquisitions?

Sinan Gokkaya1,2,3; Xi Liu4; René M. Stulz5,1,2,6

1 The Ohio State University · 2 Fisher College · 3 Ohio University · 4 Miami University · 5 National Bureau of Economic Research · 6 European Corporate Governance Institute

Abstract

We open the black box of the M&A decision process by examining whether specialized M&A staff, who perform a wide range of acquisition-related functions, improve acquisition performance. We find that the presence and the quality of specialized M&A staff is one of the most economically important determinants of acquisition performance. We explore mechanisms through which specialized M&A staff improve acquisition performance and investigate why only less than half of US firms employ such staff. Agency costs are a first-order determinant for specialized M&A staff's value-creation role. Such staff do not improve acquisition performance in firms with heightened agency conflicts.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2022.09.002
Volume
147
Issue
1
Pages
75-105
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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