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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 141 No. 3 2021

Central bank communication and the yield curve

Matteo Leombroni1; Andrea Vedolin2; Gyuri Venter3; Paul Whelan4

1 Stanford University · 2 Boston University · 3 University of Warwick · 4 Copenhagen Business School

open access

Abstract

In this paper, we argue that monetary policy in the form of central bank communication can shape long-term interest rates by changing risk premia. Using high-frequency movements of default-free rates and equity, we show that monetary policy communications by the European Central Bank on regular announcement days led to a significant yield spread between peripheral and core countries during the European sovereign debt crisis by increasing credit risk premia. We also show that central bank communication has a powerful impact on the yield curve outside regular monetary policy days. We interpret these findings through the lens of a model linking information embedded in central bank communication to sovereign yields.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.04.036
Volume
141
Issue
3
Pages
860-880
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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