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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 115 No. 1 2015

Non-executive employee stock options and corporate innovation

Xin Chang1; Kangkang Fu2; Angie Low1; Wenrui Zhang

1 Nanyang Technological University · 2 INSEAD

open access

Abstract

We provide empirical evidence on the positive effect of non-executive employee stock options on corporate innovation. The positive effect is more pronounced when employees are more important for innovation, when free-riding among employees is weaker, when options are granted broadly to most employees, when the average expiration period of options is longer, and when employee stock ownership is lower. Further analysis reveals that employee stock options foster innovation mainly through the risk-taking incentive, rather than the performance-based incentive created by stock options.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.09.002
Volume
115
Issue
1
Pages
168-188
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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