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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 120 No. 2 2016

Adverse selection, slow-moving capital, and misallocation

William Fuchs1; Brett Green1; Dimitris Papanikolaou2

1 University of California, Berkeley · 2 Northwestern University

open access

Abstract

We embed adverse selection into a dynamic, general equilibrium model with heterogeneous capital and study its implications for aggregate dynamics. The friction leads to delays in firms’ divestment decisions and thus slow recoveries from shocks, even when these shocks do not affect the economy’s potential output. The impediments to reallocation increase with the dispersion in productivity and decrease with the interest rate, the frequency of sectoral shocks, and households’ consumption smoothing motives. When households are risk averse, delaying reallocation serves as a hedge against future shocks, which can lead to persistent misallocation. Our model also provides a micro-foundation for convex adjustment costs and a link between the nature of these costs and the underlying economic environment.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.01.001
Volume
120
Issue
2
Pages
286-308
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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