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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 103 No. 3 2012

Bargaining power and industry dependence in mergers

Kenneth R. Ahern1,2

1 University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · 2 Ross School

Abstract

In contrast to the widely held belief that targets capture the lion's share of merger gains, I show that the average dollar gains to targets are only modestly more than the dollar gains to acquirers. To help explain the variation in merger outcomes, I present empirical evidence in support of a new hypothesis that a target's relative scarcity (proxied by its market power) and product market dependence (proxied by customer–supplier relations) help to explain its share of the total merger gains. These results provide new evidence for an unexplored role of product markets on bargaining outcomes in mergers.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.09.003
Volume
103
Issue
3
Pages
530-550
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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