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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 139 No. 3 2021

Stock market liberalization and innovation

Fariborz Moshirian1; Xuan Tian2; Bohui Zhang3,4; Wenrui Zhang

1 UNSW Sydney · 2 Tsinghua University · 3 Chinese University of Hong Kong · 4 Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen

Abstract

We investigate the effect of stock market liberalization on technological innovation. Using a sample of 20 economies that experience stock market liberalization, we find that these economies exhibit a higher level of innovation output after liberalization and that this effect is disproportionately stronger in more innovative industries. The relaxation of financial constraints, enhanced risk sharing between domestic and foreign investors, and improved corporate governance are three plausible channels that allow stock market liberalization to promote innovation. Finally, we show that technological innovation is a mechanism through which stock market liberalization affects productivity growth and therefore economic growth. Our paper provides new insights into the real effects of stock market liberalization on productivity growth and the economy.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.08.018
Volume
139
Issue
3
Pages
985-1014
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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