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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 100 No. 3 2011

Spot and forward volatility in foreign exchange

Pasquale Della Corte; Lucio Sarno1; Ilias Tsiakas2,3

1 Centre for Economic Policy Research · 2 University of Warwick · 3 University of Guelph

Abstract

This paper investigates the empirical relation between spot and forward implied volatility in foreign exchange. We formulate and test the forward volatility unbiasedness hypothesis, which may be viewed as the volatility analogue to the extensively researched hypothesis of unbiasedness in forward exchange rates. Using a new dataset of spot implied volatility quoted on over-the-counter currency options, we compute the forward implied volatility that corresponds to the delivery price of a forward contract on future spot implied volatility. This contract is known as a forward volatility agreement. We find strong evidence that forward implied volatility is a systematically biased predictor that overestimates movements in future spot implied volatility. This bias in forward volatility generates high economic value to an investor exploiting predictability in the returns to volatility speculation and indicates the presence of predictable volatility term premiums in foreign exchange.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.01.007
Volume
100
Issue
3
Pages
496-513
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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