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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 69 No. 3 2003

Earnings management and investor protection: an international comparison

Christian Leuz1; Dhananjay Nanda2; Peter D. Wysocki3

1 University of Pennsylvania · 2 Duke University · 3 MIT Sloan School of Management, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA

Abstract

This paper examines systematic differences in earnings management across 31 countries. We propose an explanation for these differences based on the notion that insiders, in an attempt to protect their private control benefits, use earnings management to conceal firm performance from outsiders. Thus, earnings management is expected to decrease in investor protection because strong protection limits insiders’ ability to acquire private control benefits, which reduces their incentives to mask firm performance. Our findings are consistent with this prediction and suggest an endogenous link between corporate governance and the quality of reported earnings.

DOI
10.1016/s0304-405x(03)00121-1
Volume
69
Issue
3
Pages
505-527
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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