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Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 138 No. 3 2020

Fund tradeoffs

Ľuboš Pástor1,2,3; Robert F. Stambaugh4; Lucian A. Taylor4

1 University of Chicago · 2 National Bank of Slovakia · 3 Centre for Economic Policy Research · 4 University of Pennsylvania

Abstract

We study tradeoffs among active mutual funds’ characteristics. In both our equilibrium model and the data, funds with larger size, lower expense ratio, and higher turnover hold more-liquid portfolios. Portfolio liquidity, a concept introduced here, depends not only on the liquidity of the portfolio’s holdings but also on the portfolio’s diversification. We also confirm other model-predicted tradeoffs. Larger funds are cheaper. Larger and cheaper funds are less active, based on our new measure of activeness. Better-diversified funds hold less-liquid stocks; they are also larger and cheaper, and they trade more. These tradeoffs provide novel evidence of diseconomies of scale in active management.

DOI
10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.06.005
Volume
138
Issue
3
Pages
614-634
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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